2026 US State Tax Rankings

PlainTaxCalc indexes all 51 U.S. tax jurisdictions (50 states plus the District of Columbia) by their 2026 individual income tax schedules, drawing on each state Department of Revenue annual rate bulletin and cross-referenced against the U.S. Internal Revenue Service Statistics of Income program covering more than 165,000,000 returns filed in tax year 2024. This rankings hub surfaces three classes of ranking, by raw top marginal rate, by effective burden at a $100,000 single-filer baseline, and by per-state notes covering filing-status structure, standard deduction treatment, and special-category rate breaks. The underlying dataset refreshes whenever a state legislature enacts a bracket change; cross-state comparisons here reflect the most recently compiled figures.

Tax-burden rankings differ depending on which income tier you anchor on. At the $50,000 AGI tier most US states cluster within a narrow band because standard-deduction subtraction and the bottom-bracket structure compress effective rates. At the $100,000 AGI tier the progressive states begin to separate sharply from the flat-rate states. At the $200,000+ AGI tier the spread becomes material, the highest-top-rate states like California, Hawaii, New York, New Jersey, and Oregon impose 8-13% effective rates while the seven no-income-tax states (Florida, Texas, Washington, Nevada, South Dakota, Wyoming, Alaska) impose zero. Burdens are pre-computed at three reference tiers for the single-filer baseline; the rankings hub indexes those figures alongside the raw bracket data for each state.

All 51 jurisdictions, ranked by top marginal rate

Every US tax jurisdiction PlainTaxCalc covers, sorted by top marginal individual income tax rate. The states with no broad-based income tax are listed in a separate block below; New Hampshire and Tennessee remain on the no-income-tax list because their historical interest-and-dividends taxes are now fully or partially phased out.

California
Top rate 13.30%
$100k burden $5,953
Hawaii
Top rate 11.00%
$100k burden $6,491
New York
Top rate 10.90%
$100k burden $5,432
District of Columbia
Top rate 10.75%
$100k burden $6,900
New Jersey
Top rate 10.75%
$100k burden $4,246
Oregon
Top rate 9.90%
$100k burden $8,431
Minnesota
Top rate 9.85%
$100k burden $6,317
Massachusetts
Top rate 9.00%
$100k burden $5,000
Vermont
Top rate 8.75%
$100k burden $4,995
Wisconsin
Top rate 7.65%
$100k burden $4,696
Maine
Top rate 7.15%
$100k burden $6,630
Connecticut
Top rate 6.99%
$100k burden $4,750
Delaware
Top rate 6.60%
$100k burden $5,584
Maryland
Top rate 6.50%
$100k burden $4,698
South Carolina
Top rate 6.00%
$100k burden $5,344
Rhode Island
Top rate 5.99%
$100k burden $3,930
New Mexico
Top rate 5.90%
$100k burden $4,358
Virginia
Top rate 5.75%
$100k burden $5,493
Montana
Top rate 5.65%
$100k burden $5,199
Kansas
Top rate 5.58%
$100k burden $5,493
Idaho
Top rate 5.30%
$100k burden $5,700
Georgia
Top rate 5.19%
$100k burden $5,390
Alabama
Top rate 5.00%
$100k burden $4,960
Illinois
Top rate 4.95%
$100k burden $4,950
West Virginia
Top rate 4.82%
$100k burden $3,982
Oklahoma
Top rate 4.75%
$100k burden $4,295
Missouri
Top rate 4.70%
$100k burden $4,519
Nebraska
Top rate 4.55%
$100k burden $4,249
Utah
Top rate 4.50%
$100k burden $4,550
Colorado
Top rate 4.40%
$100k burden $4,400
Michigan
Top rate 4.25%
$100k burden $4,250
Mississippi
Top rate 4.00%
$100k burden $4,400
North Carolina
Top rate 3.99%
$100k burden $4,250
Arkansas
Top rate 3.90%
$100k burden $3,813
Iowa
Top rate 3.80%
$100k burden $3,800
Kentucky
Top rate 3.50%
$100k burden $4,000
Pennsylvania
Top rate 3.07%
$100k burden $3,070
Louisiana
Top rate 3.00%
$100k burden $3,000
Indiana
Top rate 2.90%
$100k burden $2,900
Ohio
Top rate 2.75%
$100k burden $2,034
Arizona
Top rate 2.50%
$100k burden $2,500
North Dakota
Top rate 2.50%
$100k burden $1,005

No broad-based income tax

These jurisdictions levy no broad-based individual income tax for the 2026 tax year. Households in these states still face federal income tax, FICA payroll tax, and other state-level taxes (sales, property, excise) which often offset the absence of an income tax.

Every figure on PlainTaxCalc is rendered directly from IRS Revenue Procedure and state Department of Revenue data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on IRS Revenue Procedure and state Department of Revenue data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.